Thinking of trading your current routine for café culture, art-lined boulevards, and a fresh start in the French capital? Paris might seem like the dream destination, and for many, it is. But before you arrive, there are a few things you’ll want squared away.
Getting organised before you move can make the difference between a smooth start and weeks of unnecessary stress.
Here’s what you need to sort before relocating to Paris.
1. Affordable Housing is Out There
Paris has a reputation for being expensive, and it’s true the city centre doesn’t come cheap. But not every corner of the city has sky-high prices. There are still plenty of districts where you can find more affordable housing, especially if you’re open to living just outside the core arrondissements or in student-friendly areas.
The housing market in Paris moves fast, but if you’re prepared and willing to be flexible, you’ll find options that don’t blow your budget. One way to source available places ahead of your move is by checking HousingAnywhere Paris. It offers a decent range of listings and can help you lock in accommodation before you even arrive.
Tip: Don’t wait until you’re in the city to look. Start early so you can compare prices and neighbourhoods without pressure.
2. Sort Out Your Long-Term Visa Early
If you’re not a citizen of the EU or EEA, you’ll likely need a long-stay visa. This process can be slow and often involves more paperwork than expected. You’ll need to show proof of income, accommodation, insurance, and sometimes a local contact address.
There are different types of long-stay visas depending on whether you’re moving for work, study, or family reasons. Each has slightly different requirements.
The French consulate or embassy in your home country is where the process begins. Expect appointments to be limited, so book well in advance.
3. Get Your Paperwork Together
France is known for its love of administration. Before you move, create a folder for all your essential documents. Print everything, even if it feels old school. Having hard copies will save you when digital versions aren’t accepted.
At a minimum, prepare these:
- Passport and visa documents – Valid and with plenty of time before expiry
- Birth certificate – Often requested and may need to be officially translated
- Proof of address – This could be a lease agreement or utility bill
- Health insurance documents – Especially important when applying for a residence permit
- Bank statements or income proof – For visa and rental applications
This paperwork won’t just be for immigration. You’ll need it to open a bank account, register for healthcare, and secure a rental contract.
4. Understand the Healthcare System
France has an excellent public healthcare system, but as a newcomer, you won’t be automatically enrolled. You’ll need to apply for access through the French social security system, which can take a few months. Until then, you’ll want private health insurance to cover you.
For many visa types, private health insurance is also a requirement. Make sure the plan you choose meets the minimum standards set by the French authorities.
Once you’re eligible, you’ll get your “carte vitale,” which is used for public healthcare reimbursements. Without it, you’ll be paying everything out of pocket upfront.
5. Brush Up on the Language
While many people in Paris speak English, don’t rely on it. In government offices, medical centres, and smaller local shops, French is often the only language spoken.
Even a basic understanding of French will make your move far smoother. Being able to ask for help, understand forms, and explain your situation will save time and frustration. It also shows respect for your new environment.
No one expects you to be fluent, but try to master a few essentials before you land.
6. Open a French Bank Account
You’ll likely need a local bank account shortly after arriving. Most landlords, utility companies, and employers won’t accept foreign accounts. In some cases, just applying for a rental requires a French account.
Opening one involves more paperwork than you might expect. Bring your ID, proof of address in France, and your visa or residence permit. Some banks also ask for a French phone number.
There are a few online banks available too, but they may not work for everything, especially if you’re being paid by a French employer or applying for housing.
7. Prepare for Local Bureaucracy
France’s administrative processes are famously rigid. From getting a social security number to registering with the local municipality, you’ll need patience.
Appointments at public offices can be slow to book and often only available during limited hours. Bring multiple copies of everything and don’t expect much flexibility if you’re missing a document.
If you’re planning to work or stay long term, you’ll eventually need to visit the prefecture to finalise your residency status. Some areas are better organised than others, but in general, expect delays and unclear instructions.
It’s not personal, and it’s not unusual. Be persistent and polite, and always ask for a receipt.
8. Figure Out Your Finances
Cost of living in Paris can be high, especially during the first few months when you’re still settling in. Between deposits, setup fees, temporary transport passes, and initial grocery runs, it adds up fast.
Be realistic about your budget. Think through these areas:
- Rent – Often requires two months’ deposit plus agency fees
- Transport – Monthly passes are reasonable but add up if you’re commuting daily
- Groceries – Cheaper in markets than supermarkets, but still higher than many cities
- Emergency fund – Always useful, especially in the early weeks
Try to arrive with enough to cover at least three months of living expenses. This gives you room to settle without financial pressure.
Give Yourself Time to Adjust
Relocating to a new city is rarely instant magic. Paris can be overwhelming at first, even if you’re excited. There’s the admin, the language, the culture shift. It can take a while to feel like you belong.
Give yourself permission to not know everything immediately. Ask questions. Talk to locals. Make mistakes.
Paris isn’t just about museums and croissants. It’s a city full of systems, habits, and hidden rules. The more prepared you are before your move, the easier it is to start building a life that works for you.
